Category: Azure

Create Azure Linux VM with worpress pre-installed

This is my first completed automated Linux Azure VM deployment. I like to share it with you.

There are 3 parts

  1. Create a keygen for ssh
  2. Powershell script
  3. Bash script

First start powershell and create a keypair with passphase

ssh-keygen -m PEM -t rsa -b 4096

Then place the bash script somewhere on your local computer

#! /bin/bash
apt-get update
apt-get install -y wordpress php libapache2-mod-php mysql-server php-mysql

echo "Alias /blog /usr/share/wordpress" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "<Directory /usr/share/wordpress>" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "    Options FollowSymLinks" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "    AllowOverride Limit Options FileInfo" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "    DirectoryIndex index.php" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "    Order allow,deny" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "    Allow from all" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "</Directory>" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "<Directory /usr/share/wordpress/wp-content>" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "    Options FollowSymLinks" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "    Order allow,deny" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "    Allow from all" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
echo "</Directory>" >>/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf

a2ensite wordpress
a2enmod rewrite 
reload apache2 
service apache2 reload
systemctl restart apache2

mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE wordpress;"
mysql -e "CREATE USER wordpress@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'Secret@Pass1';"
mysql -e "GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,ALTER ON wordpress.* TO wordpress@localhost;"
mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"

echo "<?php" >>/etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php
echo "define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');">>/etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php
echo "define('DB_USER', 'wordpress');">>/etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php
echo "define('DB_PASSWORD', 'Secret@Pass1');">>/etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php
echo "define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');">>/etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php
echo "define('DB_COLLATE', 'utf8_general_ci');">>/etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php
echo "define('WP_CONTENT_DIR', '/usr/share/wordpress/wp-content');">>/etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php
echo "?>">>/etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php

service mysql start


publicip=$(dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com) && mv /etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php /etc/wordpress/config-$publicip.php

Then put the code in the Powershell ISE, change some variables and kickoff the script.

The things you may need to change:

  • script.sh location

New-AzResourceGroup -Name lxautodeploy -Location westeurope

# Create a subnet configuration
$subnetConfig = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
  -Name "mySubnet" `
  -AddressPrefix 192.168.1.0/24

# Create a virtual network
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
  -ResourceGroupName "lxautodeploy" `
  -Location "westeurope" `
  -Name "myVNET" `
  -AddressPrefix 192.168.0.0/16 `
  -Subnet $subnetConfig

# Create a public IP address and specify a DNS name
$pip = New-AzPublicIpAddress `
  -ResourceGroupName "lxautodeploy" `
  -Location "westeurope" `
  -AllocationMethod Static `
  -IdleTimeoutInMinutes 4 `
  -Name "mypublicdns$(Get-Random)"


# Create an inbound network security group rule for port 22
$nsgRuleSSH = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
  -Name "myNetworkSecurityGroupRuleSSH"  `
  -Protocol "Tcp" `
  -Direction "Inbound" `
  -Priority 1000 `
  -SourceAddressPrefix * `
  -SourcePortRange * `
  -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
  -DestinationPortRange 22 `
  -Access "Allow"

# Create an inbound network security group rule for port 80
$nsgRuleWeb = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
  -Name "myNetworkSecurityGroupRuleWWW"  `
  -Protocol "Tcp" `
  -Direction "Inbound" `
  -Priority 1001 `
  -SourceAddressPrefix * `
  -SourcePortRange * `
  -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
  -DestinationPortRange 80 `
  -Access "Allow"

# Create a network security group
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
  -ResourceGroupName "lxautodeploy" `
  -Location "westeurope" `
  -Name "myNetworkSecurityGroup" `
  -SecurityRules $nsgRuleSSH,$nsgRuleWeb

  # Create a virtual network card and associate with public IP address and NSG
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface `
  -Name "myNic" `
  -ResourceGroupName "lxautodeploy" `
  -Location "westeurope" `
  -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id `
  -PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id `
  -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id

  # Define a credential object
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString ' ' -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("azureuser", $securePassword)

# Create a virtual machine configuration
$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig `
  -VMName "myLXVM" `
  -VMSize "Standard_D2s_v3" | `
Set-AzVMOperatingSystem `
  -Linux `
  -ComputerName "myLXVM" `
  -Credential $cred `
  -DisablePasswordAuthentication | `
Set-AzVMSourceImage `
  -PublisherName "Canonical" `
  -Offer "UbuntuServer" `
  -Skus "18.04-LTS" `
  -Version "latest" | `
Add-AzVMNetworkInterface `
  -Id $nic.Id

# Configure the SSH key
$sshPublicKey = cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Add-AzVMSshPublicKey `
  -VM $vmconfig `
  -KeyData $sshPublicKey `
  -Path "/home/azureuser/.ssh/authorized_keys"

New-AzVM `
  -ResourceGroupName "lxautodeploy" `
  -Location westeurope -VM $vmConfig

Get-AzPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName "lxautodeploy" | Select "IpAddress"



Invoke-AzVMRunCommand -ResourceGroupName "lxautodeploy" -Name 'myLXVM' -CommandId 'RunShellScript' -ScriptPath "script.sh" -Verbose

Now you can go to http://<publicip>/blog to access the new blog

You can access the server with ssh azureuser@<publicip>

Have fun with it!